Marketing MetricsFormula Guide

Complete guide to calculating and understanding key marketing metrics.

ROI (Return on Investment)

Formula

((Revenue - Investment) / Investment) × 100

Example

If Revenue = $10,000 and Investment = $5,000
ROI = ((10,000 - 5,000) / 5,000) × 100 = 100%

Measures the profitability of your marketing investments.

CTR (Click-Through Rate)

Formula

(Clicks / Impressions) × 100

Example

If Clicks = 100 and Impressions = 1,000
CTR = (100 / 1,000) × 100 = 10%

Measures the effectiveness of your ads or email campaigns.

Conversion Rate

Formula

(Conversions / Total Visitors) × 100

Example

If Conversions = 50 and Visitors = 1,000
Conversion Rate = (50 / 1,000) × 100 = 5%

Measures the percentage of visitors who complete a desired action.

CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost)

Formula

Total Marketing Spend / Number of New Customers

Example

If Marketing Spend = $10,000 and New Customers = 100
CAC = 10,000 / 100 = $100

Measures how much it costs to acquire a new customer.

CLV (Customer Lifetime Value)

Formula

Average Purchase Value × Purchase Frequency × Average Customer Lifespan

Example

If Avg Value = $100, Frequency = 4/year, Lifespan = 3 years
CLV = 100 × 4 × 3 = $1,200

Measures the total value a customer brings over their lifetime.

Email Marketing Metrics

Formula

Open Rate = (Opened Emails / Delivered Emails) × 100 CTR = (Clicks / Delivered Emails) × 100

Example

If Opens = 200, Clicks = 50, Delivered = 1,000
Open Rate = 20%, CTR = 5%

Key metrics for measuring email campaign performance.

Social Media ROI

Formula

((Social Media Revenue - Social Media Costs) / Social Media Costs) × 100

Example

If Revenue = $20,000 and Costs = $5,000
ROI = ((20,000 - 5,000) / 5,000) × 100 = 300%

Measures the return on your social media marketing efforts.

Content Marketing ROI

Formula

((Content Revenue - Content Costs) / Content Costs) × 100

Example

If Revenue = $15,000 and Costs = $3,000
ROI = ((15,000 - 3,000) / 3,000) × 100 = 400%

Measures the effectiveness of your content marketing strategy.